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Hall-Littlewood polynomial : ウィキペディア英語版 | Hall–Littlewood polynomials In mathematics, the Hall–Littlewood polynomials are symmetric functions depending on a parameter ''t'' and a partition λ. They are Schur functions when ''t'' is 0 and monomial symmetric functions when ''t'' is 1 and are special cases of Macdonald polynomials. They were first defined indirectly by Philip Hall using the Hall algebra, and later defined directly by . ==Definition== The Hall–Littlewood polynomial ''P'' is defined by : where λ is a partition of at most ''n'' with elements λ''i'', and ''m''(''i'') elements equal to ''i'', and ''S''''n'' is the symmetric group of order ''n''!. As an example, :
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